Learning Science
Understanding Spaced Repetition
A comprehensive guide to how spaced repetition works and why it's so effective for learning.
Last updated: November 6, 2024
# Understanding Spaced Repetition
Spaced repetition is the secret weapon of effective learners. Here's everything you need to know about this powerful technique.
## What is Spaced Repetition?
Spaced repetition is a learning technique that involves reviewing information at increasing intervals over time. Instead of cramming everything at once, you review material multiple times with growing gaps between sessions.
## The Science Behind It
### The Forgetting Curve
In 1885, psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered that we forget information rapidly after first learning it:
- **1 hour later**: ~50% forgotten
- **24 hours later**: ~70% forgotten
- **1 week later**: ~90% forgotten
But here's the key insight: **Each time you successfully recall information, you slow down the forgetting curve.**
### The Spacing Effect
Research shows that spacing out your study sessions leads to better long-term retention than massed practice (cramming).
**Why it works:**
- Gives your brain time to consolidate memories
- Forces active recall, strengthening neural pathways
- Identifies gaps in knowledge before they become problems
- Makes learning more efficient
## How Laera Study Implements It
### Intelligent Scheduling
Our algorithm automatically schedules reviews based on:
1. **How well you know the material** - Mastered items appear less frequently
2. **How recently you reviewed** - Follows optimal spacing intervals
3. **Your performance history** - Adapts to your learning patterns
4. **Item difficulty** - Challenging concepts get more attention
### The Review Process
1. **Initial Learning**: See new material multiple times in first session
2. **First Review**: After 1 day
3. **Second Review**: After 3 days
4. **Third Review**: After 7 days
5. **Subsequent Reviews**: Intervals continue to increase (14 days, 30 days, etc.)
If you struggle with an item, the interval resets and you'll see it more frequently.
## Optimal Review Intervals
Research suggests these intervals work well:
- **New material**: Same day, 1 day later
- **Familiar material**: 3 days, 7 days, 14 days
- **Well-known material**: 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
- **Mastered material**: 6 months, 1 year
Laera Study handles this automatically, so you don't need to track intervals yourself.
## Best Practices
### Start Early
Don't wait until the night before an exam. Spaced repetition works best when you have time for multiple review sessions.
### Be Consistent
Even 10-15 minutes of daily review is more effective than hours of cramming.
### Trust the System
It might feel counterintuitive to review something you "already know," but that's exactly when spaced repetition is most powerful.
### Use Active Recall
Don't just re-read your notes. Test yourself. Try to retrieve the information from memory before checking the answer.
### Review Regularly
The system only works if you actually do the reviews. Make it a daily habit.
## Common Questions
### "Why review things I already know?"
Because that's how you move information from short-term to long-term memory. Each successful recall strengthens the memory.
### "What if I forget something?"
That's okay! Forgetting and then re-learning actually strengthens the memory more than never forgetting at all.
### "How long until I see results?"
Most students notice improved retention within 2-3 weeks of consistent use.
### "Can I use this for any subject?"
Yes! Spaced repetition works for languages, sciences, history, math formulas, and more.
## The Research
Key studies supporting spaced repetition:
- **Ebbinghaus (1885)**: Original forgetting curve research
- **Cepeda et al. (2006)**: Meta-analysis of spacing effects
- **Karpicke & Roediger (2008)**: Importance of retrieval practice
- **Dunlosky et al. (2013)**: Ranked spaced practice as highly effective
## Getting Started
Ready to experience the power of spaced repetition? [Join our waitlist](https://laerastudy.com/#waitlist) to access Laera Study's intelligent review system.
## Additional Resources
- Read our blog post on [The Science Behind Spaced Repetition](/blog/the-science-of-spaced-repetition)
- Learn [how to create effective flashcards](#)
- Explore [active recall techniques](#)
## Need Help?
Have questions about spaced repetition? Email us at [hello@laerastudy.com](mailto:hello@laerastudy.com)